When I had back pain, I immediately thought of radiculitis. In fact, even gastrointestinal disease can be the cause of lower back discomfort. Therefore, before formulating a treatment plan, the doctor should carefully examine the patient. When the back is injured in the lumbar area, only a neuropathologist can decide how to treat the pathology. Usually, doctors specializing in stenosis will be involved in the treatment-gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, oncologist, gynecologist, urologist. According to the diagnosed disease, further treatment can be performed at home or in the hospital.
Basic treatment principles
Pain that affects the lumbar spine may be ing, na, or violent violence. If the patient has no other important system organ diseases during the examination, the treatment plan should include the following measures:
- Take pharmacological drugs to reduce the inflammatory process, eliminate pain, and restore damaged bones and joint tissues;
- Perform physical therapy procedures to accelerate the regeneration of vertebrae and skeletal muscles;
- Physical therapy or gymnastics.
If severe pain restricts movement, the patient is prescribed intramuscular injections. Usually, in this case, the hospitalization is carried out in the hospital. After his condition improved, he was discharged from the hospital to further recover at home.
Correct treatment method
The main cause of lower back pain is destructive degenerative damage to the vertebrae or the formed intervertebral hernia. No matter how successful the treatment is, doctors advise patients to eliminate the pathological factors from their usual lifestyle. Otherwise, the disease will relapse or turn into a chronic form after a period of time, which is dangerous for its recurrence.
You should stay in bed when starting treatment for acute or back pain. When the inflammatory process becomes the cause of pathology, then even trivial physical activity can cause its spread. Neuropathologists recommend buying orthopedic pillows and mattresses. They will relieve back pain and prevent muscles and nerve roots from being squeezed and squeezed. If you cannot buy special equipment, you need to choose a medium firm mattress and pillow for sleep.
To speed up recovery, you should follow the following medical advice during treatment:
- Avoid any physical activities and sports. During the recovery phase, you can do yoga, swim or just walk in the fresh air.
- Eliminate fat and fried foods in the diet. They can negatively affect the condition of blood vessels in the lumbar spine and lead to the deposition of harmful cholesterol. The lack of nutrients and biologically active substances is one of the reasons for the destruction of bone tissue.
- Do not drink or smoke. If you cannot completely overcome the harmful addiction, you should forget it at least during treatment. Toxic resins, nicotine, and ethanol have harmful effects on veins, arteries and capillaries, slowing down the recovery of bones, joints and cartilage in men and women.
Taking in a complex of vitamins and trace elements will help speed up recovery. Some of them have increased calcium content, but these drugs should only be taken as directed by your doctor. Therefore, it is recommended to buy simple drugs.
Medicines
Although folk remedies and physical therapy are effective, only medicinal preparations can quickly eliminate severe back pain. If the discomfort is worse, taking capsules, pills and tablets will help. Accompanying the severe pain, the neuropathologist prescribed intravenous and intramuscular injections to relieve the patient's condition. Many drugs used to treat the waist have serious side effects and many contraindications. Strictly following the medical advice regarding the dosage and duration of treatment used will help avoid adverse consequences.
Injection
To treat waist pain, injectable form of preparations containing B vitamins are almost always used, they are neuroactive:
- Normalize the innervation of skeletal muscle;
- Restore the transmission of nerve impulses;
- Promote the regeneration of affected nerve fibers;
- Speed up the metabolism of substances;
- Increase the functional activities of the central and peripheral nervous system.
The preparation also contains analgesics, so the preparation of B vitamins has a moderate analgesic effect.
Injection medicine is used to treat acute pain, usually called "back pain". Moreover, when the pathology becomes chronic, using them will not bring the expected results. Vitamins can be used as a single drug or in combination with anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs. NSAID is becoming the first choice for the treatment of low back pain. A solution administered intramuscularly within a few minutes can eliminate inflammation, reduce the severity of discomfort and eliminate soft tissue swelling.
Some drugs are similar in structure, but they may differ in their therapeutic effects and the number of side effects. When choosing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, doctors will consider many factors. For example, certain drugs have obvious analgesic effects, but can severely damage joints and cartilage. Unlike other drugs, some drugs do not disrupt the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Although NSAIDs are effective in treating back pain, neuropathologists prescribe them carefully, especially injections. The fact is that even a single intramuscular injection of the solution can cause mucosal ulcers in the digestive tract. For people diagnosed with gastritis and gastric and duodenal ulcers, it is strictly forbidden to use NSAIDs in injections or tablets. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of low back pain in men and women should be combined with any proton pump inhibitor.
Tablets, capsules, dragees
After a course of NSAIDs and B vitamins, the patient takes tablets or capsules to consolidate the therapeutic effect. If the lower back is injured and the injection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is contraindicated, then the doctor will prescribe drugs containing such active ingredients.
In order to treat spinal diseases, a combination of ingredients is usually used.
Pain in the back and waist with muscle cramps.
Tighten the nerve roots, causing the development of secondary nerve root syndrome. Muscle relaxants help to normalize nerve impulses and stop spasms. In case of acute pain, a short injection can be given, and then the patient will continue medication.
During rehabilitation, it is recommended to use chondroprotective agents. Tablets usually contain stimulants for cartilage tissue regeneration, shark cartilage extracts and medicinal plants that help restore the bone structure of the spine. Before using chondroprotective agents to treat lower back pain, doctors should assess the degree of damage to joints and cartilage tissue. When severe destructive changes are diagnosed, treatment with these drugs can last for more than a year.
Ointment, gel, cream, balm
In addition to parenteral and oral medications, neuropathologists also prescribe topical medications. Apply them to the waist several times a day until the pain is completely eliminated. Some ointments contain bee and snake venom, chili powder extract, and essential oils.
All these organic substances have a warming effect. Patients with sensitive skin may experience symptoms of burns and allergic reactions. Before treating lower back pain caused by inflammation, you should consult your doctor about the safety of using this type of topical medicine. Usually, neuropathologists will prescribe the following ointments and gels:
- Homeopathy. They contain plant extracts and compounds that improve metabolism and have analgesic effects. Many doctors are skeptical of homeopathy, but patients who don't think it is pseudoscience can be cured. One of the serious disadvantages of this ointment is the long treatment time.
- NSAID. Ointments using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are well absorbed by the skin and quickly penetrate into the damaged area. After one application, the severity of the pain syndrome is reduced and the mobility of the vertebrae is restored.
Effectively stimulate the normalization of tissue metabolism and the alleviation of dystrophic changes after the use of external drugs with chondroprotective agents.
Whether it is a vertebrae disease or inflammation that affects the entire lumbar region-ointments with chondroprotective agents can help restore joints and cartilage tissue damaged by pathological processes.
Physical Therapy
Most of these treatments are not suitable for patients with pain caused by acute inflammation. The procedure starts after the medication is relieved. Physical therapy is used to normalize tissue metabolism, regenerate tissues and prevent further degeneration of the lumbar spine. Which physiotherapy procedures can you use to eliminate back pain:
- Electrophoresis. Therapeutic procedures are designed to ensure rapid delivery of drugs (NSAIDs, analgesics, anesthetics, chondroprotectants) to the damaged area of the waist. During the electrophoresis process, put a cotton swab soaked in the liquid medicine on the patient's back. On the top, a special plate is superimposed, through which electric current passes. Under the influence of electrical pulses, chemical molecules quickly penetrate into the area of inflammation;
- Ultrasound therapy. Ultrasonic vibration stimulates blood circulation in the lower back. Nutrients and biologically active substances as well as molecular oxygen begin to penetrate the damaged tissue. After 5-10 operations, the patient's pain disappeared due to the relief of muscle spasms and metabolism.
- Laser therapy. Laser polarized light is used to treat destructive changes in the lumbar intervertebral disc. Under the influence of infrared radiation, the blood supply to the joints and cartilage tissue is restored, and the metabolism is normalized.
Physiotherapy helps to remove toxins, toxins and the final products of inflammatory processes from the spine; - Magnetic therapy. During this process, the patient is stimulated by a wave magnetic field to stimulate blood circulation in the damaged tissue.
stipulates that therapeutic operations must be performed to stop further damage to the lumbar spine and prevent inflammation from spreading to healthy tissues. The result is that the pain disappears and the range of motion is restored.
To treat severe pain that may spread to the legs, arms, and tailbone, physical therapy is combined with the intake of pharmacological drugs. During the recovery period or the remission of chronic spinal diseases, patients are recommended to take mud therapy, mineral water bath, classic and precise massage, and acupuncture.
Traditional healer recipes
Traditional therapists recommend drinking plenty of fluids to treat low back pain. Purified water from berries and fruits, chamomile tea and rosehip tea will help quickly eliminate spine inflammation, toxins and the final products of toxins. As a large number of beverages in folk medicine, herbal drips and decoctions are used. Useful plants contain biologically active substances with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic properties.
How to treat back pain with infusion:
- Pour 3 tablespoons into the thermos. One tablespoon of bilberry leaves, St. John’s wort and marigolds pour one liter of boiling water and let stand for about an hour. Tired, drink some aroma instead of coffee and tea;
- In an enamel or glass container, put a small amount of dried rose hips, blueberries and juniper berries, and pour 2 liters of hot water. Before each meal, immerse in a water bath for 30-40 minutes, filter and drink 0. 5 cups of infusion.
Pressed ointments or ointments made from natural products can be used to treat back pain. How to make a potion:
- Melt 3 tablespoons in a water bath. Tbsp of natural honey, cool and mix with 2 tbsp. Spoon of pharmacy alcohol.
- Gently add 100 ml of petroleum jelly to the mixture and rub it into the damaged area of the lower back.
This therapy can also be used as a medical dressing for back pain. For this reason, the mixture should not be rubbed, but should be distributed in a thin layer on the skin. You need to put plastic wrap on it and wrap it in a warm scarf. The duration of this process is 3-4 hours.
The treatment of low back pain is usually done at home. Only after the acute inflammatory process is diagnosed, the patient can be admitted to the hospital. Depending on the pathological reasons, treatment may take two weeks to several months. However, if treatment is performed in accordance with medical recommendations, recovery can be significantly accelerated, as evidenced by the comments of cured patients.
- "One morning, I couldn't get out of bed, I even thought I was paralyzed. But this pain refuted the assumption that it was so strong that it was given a leg. He accepted it in the hospitalHe was treated with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a muscle relaxant, and then drank it at home for about a week. The pain disappeared the next day, but the doctor ordered him to be treated until he recovered successfully. "
- "I suspect that after swimming in the cold river, the pain gradually worsened. My waist was not straightened at all, and I had to take sick leave. I followed all the doctors’ recommendations and drank non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxationShe applied anti-inflammatory ointment and mustard ointment on her back. She cured in five days. "
- "The doctor warned that pain is not the worst thing. During the diagnosis process, it turned out that my vertebrae were collapsing rapidly. About a year later, I picked up the cartilage protectant and rubbed it on my back. To relieve the pain, I drank NSAID with a proton pump inhibitor. After a new examination, the neuropathologist was glad that no new damage was found. "